Saint Victorian and Companions
Martyrs
(† 484)
Huneric,
the Arian king of the Vandals in Africa, succeeded his father Genseric
in 477. He acted at first with moderation towards the Catholics of
Carthage, but in 480 began a grievous persecution of the clergy and holy
virgins, which in 484 became general. Vast numbers of Catholics were
put to death.
Saint
Victorian, at that time one of the principal lords of the kingdom, had
been made governor of Carthage with the Roman title of Proconsul. He was
the wealthiest subject of Huneric, who placed great confidence in him,
and Victorian always behaved with inviolable fidelity. Now, however,
when the king, after publishing his cruel edicts, sent him a message in
which he promised, if Victorian would conform to his religion, to heap
on him the greatest wealth and the highest honors which it was in the
power of a prince to bestow, Victorian could not grant that request.
The
Saint, who amid the glittering pomps of the world perfectly understood
its emptiness, made this generous answer to the messenger: Tell the king
that I trust in Christ. His Majesty may condemn me to any torments, but
I shall never consent to renounce the Catholic Church, in which I have
been baptized. Even if there were no life after this, I would never be
ungrateful and perfidious to God, who has granted me the happiness of
knowing Him, and bestowed on me His most precious graces. The tyrant
became furious at this answer, and the tortures which he caused the
Saint to endure cannot be imagined. Saint Victorian suffered them with
joy, and amid them completed his glorious martyrdom.
The
Roman Martyrology for this day joins with him four others who were
crowned in the same persecution. Two of those who were apprehended for
the faith were brothers who had promised each other to die together, if
possible; and they begged of God, as a favor, that they might both
suffer the same torments. The persecutors suspended them in the air with
great weights at their feet. One of them, under the excess of pain,
begged to be taken down for a little ease. His brother, fearing that
this might move him to deny his faith, cried out from the rack, God
forbid, dear brother, that you should ask such a thing. Is this what we
promised to Jesus Christ? The other was so wonderfully encouraged that
he cried out, No, no; I ask not to be released; increase my tortures,
exert all your cruelties till they are exhausted upon me. They were then
burned with red-hot iron plates, and tormented so long that the
executioners finally left them, saying, Everyone follows their example;
no one embraces our religion now. This they said seeing that although
these two had been so long and so grievously tormented, there were no
scars or bruises visible upon them.
Among
many glorious confessors at that time, one Liberatus, an eminent
physician, was sent into banishment with his wife. He only grieved to
see his infant children torn from him. His wife checked his tears by
these words: Think no more of them; Jesus Christ Himself will take care
of them and protect their souls. In prison she was told that her husband
had conformed, and when she met him at the bar before the judge, she
reproached him in the court for having abandoned God. She learned from
his answer, however, that a base lie had attempted to separate her from
her holy faith and from eternal life.
Two
merchants of Carthage, who both bore the name of Frumentius, suffered
martyrdom about the same time. Twelve young children were dragged away
by the persecutors, and cruelly scourged every day for many days; yet by
God's grace every one of them persevered to the end of the persecution,
firm in the faith.
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